Collapse

Example

Click the buttons below to show and hide another element via class changes:

  • .collapse hides content
  • .collapsing is applied during transitions
  • .collapse.show shows content

Generally, we recommend using a button with the data-bs-target attribute. While not recommended from a semantic point of view, you can also use a link with the href attribute (and a role="button"). In both cases, the data-bs-toggle="collapse" is required.

Some placeholder content for the collapse component. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.

Horizontal

This is some placeholder content for a horizontal collapse. It's hidden by default and shown when triggered.

Multiple targets

A <button> or <a> can show and hide multiple elements by referencing them with a selector in its href or data-bs-target attribute. Multiple <button> or <a> can show and hide an element if they each reference it with their href or data-bs-target attribute.

Some placeholder content for the first collapse component of this multi-collapse example. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.
Some placeholder content for the second collapse component of this multi-collapse example. This panel is hidden by default but revealed when the user activates the relevant trigger.

Usage

The collapse plugin utilizes a few classes to handle the heavy lifting:

  • .collapse hides the content
  • .collapse.show shows the content
  • .collapsing is added when the transition starts, and removed when it finishes

These classes can be found in _transitions.scss.

Via data attributes

Just add data-bs-toggle="collapse" and a data-bs-target to the element to automatically assign control of one or more collapsible elements. The data-bs-target attribute accepts a CSS selector to apply the collapse to. Be sure to add the class collapse to the collapsible element. If you’d like it to default open, add the additional class show.

To add accordion-like group management to a collapsible area, add the data attribute data-bs-parent="#selector". Refer to the [accordion page]({{< docsref “/components/accordion” >}}) for more information.

Via JavaScript

Enable manually with:

const collapseElementList = document.querySelectorAll('.collapse')
const collapseList = [...collapseElementList].map(collapseEl => new bootstrap.Collapse(collapseEl))

Options

NameTypeDefaultDescription
parentselector, DOM elementnullIf parent is provided, then all collapsible elements under the
specified parent will be closed when this collapsible item is shown. (similar to traditional accordion behavior -
this is dependent on the card class). The attribute has to be set on the target collapsible area.
togglebooleantrueToggles the collapsible element on invocation.

Methods

Activates your content as a collapsible element. Accepts an optional options object.

You can create a collapse instance with the constructor, for example:

const bsCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse('#myCollapse', {
toggle: false
})
MethodDescription
disposeDestroys an element’s collapse. (Removes stored data on the DOM element)
getInstanceStatic method which allows you to get the collapse instance associated to a DOM element, you can
use it like this: bootstrap.Collapse.getInstance(element).
getOrCreateInstanceStatic method which returns a collapse instance associated to a DOM element or create a
new one in case it wasn’t initialized. You can use it like this:
bootstrap.Collapse.getOrCreateInstance(element).
hideHides a collapsible element. **Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been
hidden** (e.g., before the hidden.bs.collapse event occurs).
showShows a collapsible element. **Returns to the caller before the collapsible element has actually been
shown** (e.g., before the shown.bs.collapse event occurs).
toggleToggles a collapsible element to shown or hidden. **Returns to the caller before the collapsible
element has actually been shown or hidden** (i.e. before the shown.bs.collapse or hidden.bs.collapse event
occurs).

Events

Bootstrap’s collapse class exposes a few events for hooking into collapse functionality.

Event typeDescription
hide.bs.collapseThis event is fired immediately when the hide method has been called.
hidden.bs.collapseThis event is fired when a collapse element has been hidden from the user (will wait for
CSS transitions to complete).
show.bs.collapseThis event fires immediately when the show instance method is called.
shown.bs.collapseThis event is fired when a collapse element has been made visible to the user (will wait
for CSS transitions to complete).
const myCollapsible = document.getElementById('myCollapsible')
myCollapsible.addEventListener('hidden.bs.collapse', event => {
// do something...
})